{"id":17195,"date":"2022-11-22T08:22:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T08:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dieutrituky.com.vn\/?p=17195"},"modified":"2022-11-22T08:22:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T08:22:16","slug":"5-dau-hieu-de-nhan-biet-benh-tu-ky-cua-tre-nho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dieutrituky.com.vn\/?p=17195","title":{"rendered":"5 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cCon t\u00f4i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ?\u201d \u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, hoang mang v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng: B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00fd ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 k\u1ef7\u00a0(ti\u1ebfng Anh: autism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n sinh, giao ti\u1ebfp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, giao ti\u1ebfp phi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1edf th\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u1ebb m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ec9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ba tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 50% ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 con m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ASD (Autism spectrum disorder) nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t khi con h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 80% \u0111\u1ebfn 90% nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau khi tr\u1ebb l\u00ean 2 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ASD s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh do \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 \u00e1c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u0103n m\u1eb7t, thay v\u00ec t\u1ecf ra ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2n xoe m\u1eaft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y con m\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c TV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eadt qu\u00e1 to\u2026 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong ph\u00f2ng \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i\u2026 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c tr\u1ebb em \u0111ang ch\u01a1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t ra \u00e2m thanh l\u1edbn\u2026 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi l\u1ecdc ra nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u201ckh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan\u201d ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb l\u00f2 vi s\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t; nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1eafng trong n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em t\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00e9 o\u00e0 kh\u00f3c, t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u2013 m\u1ed7i tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1ch nhau tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ebb g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi khi th\u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eaby tay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt \u1edf s\u1edf th\u00fa ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u01a1i ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y x\u1eed l\u00fd bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng.

Tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 (t\u1eeb ba \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i) th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft l\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec5nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang; giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.

B\u1edfi v\u00ec tr\u1ebb em t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u2013 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u2013 khi cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c anh ch\u1ecb em \u0111ang b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m vui, s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ASD c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u01a1 sinh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi b\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. V\u00e0o sinh nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai t\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ASD th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y.

\u0110\u00f4i khi, tr\u1ebb em t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 n\u00f3i b\u1eadp b\u1eb9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eebng \u201cgiao ti\u1ebfp\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u1eddi n\u00f3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5 huynh b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia.

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, suy ngh\u0129 ho\u1eb7c mong mu\u1ed1n.

Can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i, ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb giao ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh h\u1ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat h\u1ecd. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1edf to m\u1eaft ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2.

Tr\u1ebb em m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng con b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 khi b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng quay \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho b\u1ea1n xem \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chia s\u1ebb s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u2014 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd n\u1ea5u \u0103n, c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt l\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd cho \u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u1ed9t con b\u00fap b\u00ea.

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. .

Tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 anh ch\u1ecb em, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u1edf s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i hay c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng l\u1edbp \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng khi ch\u00fang g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tr\u1ebb em trong ph\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4m, n\u1eafm tay, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ebf l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi s\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111i ch\u01a1i, \u0111i \u0103n \u1edf nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn, \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p cho tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau.

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch.

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1nh tay. Ngo\u00e0i ra b\u00e9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c x\u00fac gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng.

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb qu\u00e1 m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u2014 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m tr\u1ebb gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u con m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 nghe hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vui v\u1ebb, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 th\u00edch th\u00fa, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng.

Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa h\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn con b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m chuy\u00ean khoa ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u1ebb em Childreh<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u2013 H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u00d4NG TIN LI\u00caN H\u1ec6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n